J. P. - RITUAL - 1953 - Abstract Expressionism - キャンバスプリント

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------J. P. (American, 1912-1956) - RITUAL - 1953 - Abstract Expressionism, Abstraction, Figurative - Oil on canvas - 𝑯𝒊-𝑹𝒆𝒔 𝑫𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝑹𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 ---------------------"𝑹𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍," 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝑱. 𝑷. 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟑, 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕'𝒔 𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒔, 𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒌𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒂𝒄𝒌 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒉𝒂𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒐𝒄𝒄𝒖𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒅 𝒉𝒊𝒎 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒚 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒓. 𝑬𝒙𝒆𝒄𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒓𝒆𝒆 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒕𝒐 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒄 𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟔, 𝒕𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒂 𝒑𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝑱. 𝑷.'𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒋𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒚, 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒎, 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒗𝒂𝒔 𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒂 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒚, 𝒂𝒑𝒕𝒍𝒚 𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒍𝒆𝒅 "𝑹𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍," 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝑱. 𝑷. 𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒂 𝒔𝒚𝒎𝒑𝒉𝒐𝒏𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒓. 𝑨𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕 𝒘𝒉𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒚 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒅 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏, "𝑹𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍" 𝒓𝒆𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒂 𝒃𝒓𝒊𝒅𝒈𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒃𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒕, 𝒑𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒎𝒊𝒅-𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒓, 𝒎𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌𝒔. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 "𝑹𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍" 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒂 𝒅𝒚𝒏𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒄 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒔𝒉𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒔, 𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒔, 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒈𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒓𝒖𝒔𝒉𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒔. 𝑱. 𝑷.'𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒊𝒍 𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒗𝒂𝒔 𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒇𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒕𝒐 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒔. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕, 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒅 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒂𝒕 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆, 𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕'𝒔 𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒅 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒕𝒉. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑱. 𝑷.'𝒔 𝒐𝒏𝒈𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒖𝒆 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒋𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒏𝒆𝒚, 𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒅𝒚𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒔𝒑𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒊𝒕𝒚. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒔 𝒊𝒏 "𝑹𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍" 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕'𝒔 𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒇𝒂𝒔𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒖𝒎𝒂𝒏 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒚𝒎𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒄 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒕 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒆𝒔. 𝑨𝒔 𝒂 𝒘𝒐𝒓𝒌 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑱. 𝑷.'𝒔 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒓, "𝑹𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍" 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒑𝒔𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒄𝒚. 𝑰𝒕 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒔 𝒂𝒔 𝒂 𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕'𝒔 𝒖𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕𝒐 𝒊𝒏𝒏𝒐𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏, 𝒐𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒗𝒊𝒆𝒘𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒂 𝒈𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒉 𝒕𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒆𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒂𝒈𝒆. 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒔 𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒑𝒉𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑱. 𝑷.'𝒔 𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒄 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍𝒊𝒃𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒊𝒕𝒉 𝒉𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒔𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒊𝒕.